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完形填空。 When people talk about air polluti...

完形填空。

When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air      . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have       to do with polluted indoor air.

A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities      smoking and cooking. As most people ________ about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.

Air pollution influences our health ________ . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people ________ from it, ________ people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can ________ people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also ________ to lung cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days ________ the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!

1.A.pollution  B.pollute       C.polluting        D.polluted

2.A.nothing      B.everything    C.something        D.anything

3.A.as well as   B.such as       C.instead of      D.so as

4.A.take       B.cost         C.spend            D.give

5.A.in many ways B.in many things C.in many houses  D.in many years

6.A.endure      B.bear          C.stand           D.suffer

7.A.and         B.but            C.or               D.while

8.A.hit         B.hurt          C.pollut          D.beat

9.A.cause        B.get           C.give             D.lead

10.A.because of B.thanks to     C.related to     D.because

 

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文主要讲述了室内空气污染的危害。 1.A考查名词及语境的理解。 句意:当人们谈论空气污染的时候,通常想到室外空气污染。此题考查名词pollution污染。根据句意,故选A。 2.C考查代词及语境的理解。句意:实际上,一些美国的医生说50%的疾病都和室内空气污染有关。此题考查固定短语have something to do with与……有关。根据句意,故选C。 3.B考查介词短语及语境的理解。句意:许多污染来自室内污染像吸烟和做饭。此题考查介词短语,A.也;B.像……一样;C.反而;D.不如。根据句意,故选B。 4.C考查动词及语境的理解。句意:大部分人在室内花费他们80%-90%的时间。此题考查动词,A.做某事花费某人多长时间;B.物花费某人多少钱;C.人花费时间;D.给予。根据句意,故选C。 5.A 考查介词短语及语境的理解。句意:空气污染在很多方面影响着我们的健康。此题考查固定短语in many ways在很多方面。根据句意,故选A。 6.6】D考查动词及语境的理解。句意:当空气受到了污染,不但小孩们还有老人们都要遭受病痛。此题考查固定短语suffer from遭受……的痛苦。根据句意,故选D。 7.7】B考查连词及语境的理解。句意:但是有健康问题的人也遭受痛苦。此题考查连词,前后句是转折关系,根据句意,故选B。 8.8】B考查动词及语境的理解。句意:室内污染会伤害人们的眼睛,鼻子和喉咙。此题考查动词,A.hit撞击;B.hurt伤害;C.pollut污染;D.beat击败。根据句意,故选B。 9.9】D考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意:空气污染,无论是室内和室外,也可能导致肺癌和心脏病!此题考查固定短语lead to引起。根据句意,故选D。 10.10】A考查介词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意:在1952年,在伦敦的大雾中,在几天内死了四千人都是因为污染。此题考查固定短语because of因为。根据句意,故选A。 考点:考查社会现象类短文。
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