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缺词填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)...

缺词填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

Now many children are getting fat because they do little e___1.___. Some of them spend too much time watching TV. O__2.____ have to spend a lot of time studying. So they don’t have e___3.___ time to exercise.

A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more than 13 hours e ___4.__ week watching TV. And many students like eating sweet food. That also m_5._ them fatter.

Do you want to be healthy but don’t know h__6.____? It is very i ___7.___ to exercise and eat the right food. You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. In fact, you can exercise anywhere at any t__8.____. Walking to school, c___9.____ the house or climbing stairs(楼梯) every day can h__10.___. Remember there are easy ways to keep fit. Doing exercise can make you feel good. That also helps you do better at school.

 

1.exercise 2.Others 3.enough 4.every/each 5.makes 6.how 7.important 8.time 9.cleaning 10.help 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是现在很多孩子都变得越来越胖,因为它们没有很多时间去锻炼,他们总是忙着学习或者是看电视。作者认为其实我们可以在任何时间、任何地点进行锻炼,这样可以使我们的身体保持健康。 1.句意:现在很多孩子都因为缺少锻炼而变胖。exercise 锻炼,练习。我们知道锻炼对人体是有好处的,而这篇短文要告诉我们的是很多孩子因为不锻炼而变得肥胖。下文So they don’t … time to exercise 可知应填exercise。 2.句意:其他孩子需要花费很多时间学习。others其他人, 根据上句话Some of them spend too mcuh time watching Tv可知,这里说的是一些人,那么下面跟着的应该是其他人,故填Others。 3.句意:所以他们没有足够的时间锻炼。enough足够的,是一个形容词。根据句意可知,学生们由于花费很多时间看电视或者学习,所以没有足够的时间去锻炼。这里的enough 修饰后面的名词time。 4.句意:一个报告说很多中学生每天花费大约10个小时坐着,每周花费超过13个小时看电视。every或者each的意思都是每一个,修饰后面的名词week,every week每周,表示看电视的频率。 5.句意:那也会使他们变胖。make使,是一个使役动词,make them fatter使它们变得更胖。因为这句话的主语That是单数形式,故填makes。 6.句意:你想要健康但是不知道如何做吗?how怎样,如何,根据句意可知,很多人都想身体健康,但是又不知道该怎么做。因此应填how。 7.句意:锻炼以及吃正确的食物是非常重要的。important 重要的,是一个形容词。根据文意可知,如果想要身体健康,那么锻炼和饮食是很重要的。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+to do sthl.。 8.句意:事实上你可以在任何时间、任何地方进行锻炼。time 时间,是一个名词。at any time在任何时间。根据文意可知,作者认为我们可以在任何时间、任何地点进行锻炼。故填time。 9.句意:走路上学、打扫房间或者每天爬楼梯都是有帮助的。clean打扫,是一个动词,clean the house打扫房间。因为这句话中Walking to school和下面的climbing stairs都是用了ing形式,故这里应该填cleaning。 10.句意:走路上学、打扫房间或者每天爬楼梯都是有帮助的。help帮助,是一个动词。根据文意可知,作者认为我们可以在任何时间、任何地点进行锻炼,还给我们举了一些例子,这样做对我们都是有帮助的,故填help。 考点:阅读填空。
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任务型阅读 (每空一词)

Reading is a good habit. There are hundreds of skills to help you read much in a short time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.

Preview(预览)---if it’s long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a main idea of heavy reading like long articles and reports.

Here’s how to preview.

●Read the first two paragraphs(段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully.

●Then read only the first sentence(句子) of the other paragraphs.

Previewing doesn’t give you everything. It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read.

Skim(略读)----if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading ---like news about popular sports and stars.

Here’s how to skim.

●Get your eyes to move fast. Look through each line.

●Pick up only a few important words in each line.

Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get the main idea of the news or article.

How to read   1. in a short time

Previewing

2.  to preview

A long and   3.  article or report

 

How to preview

Read the first two and    4. two paragraphs.

Read the first sentence of the    5.  paragraphs.

How can previewing help you in reading

You needn’t   6.  time on useless information.

Skimming

What to skim

Some   7.   and simple news

8.  to skim

Make your eyes    9. fast across each line.

How can skimming help you in reading

It can help us   10.   the news or articles quickly.

 

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词汇运用

根据句意, 用括号中所给汉语提示、英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

1.They are those _   bags . (child )

2.This pair of shoes_______(cost) me 200 yuan.

3.She is one of the best ________ (swim) of the Swimming Club

4.Look!the baby has only two __________. (tooth)

5.Your coat ___________ well with your shoes. (match)

6.This meal gives him __________ (能量)for his after-school activities.

7.It is their highest __________(得分) of the season.

8.What about __________ (庆祝) Halloween in different ways?

9.What is the _____________ number of your classmates’ scores? (总的)

10.He likes____________ food for his family when they eat out.(点菜)

 

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A mother camel is walking with her son through the desert(沙漠).They are looking for water and grass. The son asks his mother what water and grass look like. The mother answers that water is blue and looks like the sky, while grass is green and nice.

They walk a day and a night. The son suddenly cries.“Look, mother, there’s water and grass over there.”

"What a foolish(傻)talk, child!"

The water and grass are on the left, while the desert is on the right. Because the mother camel is blind in her left eye, she can see nothing with her left eye.

They go on another day and night, the young camel finds a second oasis(绿洲),but his mother still does not believe him. She says that is not an oasis, but a desert. She says she knows more than her son and can’t be wrong.

Her son gets angry. When he sees an oasis again, he leaves his mother without telling her. He runs into the grass and eats his fill.

1.The mother camel can see things ________

A. only with the left eye      B. only with the right eye

C. with both of her eyes         D. with neither of her eyes

2.The young camel sees the oasis ________.

A. just on the left

B. just on the right

C. neither on the left nor on the right

D. not only on the left but also on the fight

3.The son does not know what water and grass look like _________.

A. when they meet the water and grass for the first time

B. when he finds the second oasis

C. before he meets the first oasis

D. after they meet the water and grass for the second time.

4.The mother camel does not believe her son because ______.

A. the son is a foolish child

B. the son is too young to know what water and grass look like

C. she thinks she knows more than her son and can’t be wrong

D. she doesn’t like her son .

 

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The weekend is usually a time of rest. But today’s Chinese teenagers can’t rest during the weekends. According to a survey(调查), 24% of the Junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the Junior 3 students have less than eight hours of sleep each night.

Ji Ping, a Junior student in Guangzhou, has to get up at 6:30 a.m. on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday she gets to extra(额外的)classes for Maths and English. But she doesn’t complain(抱怨). She says that all her classmates work hard on Sunday.

Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Junior 2 student, his weekends are less busy. But he always   spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after finishing homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy because he still has time to do the things he likes.

A few students are luckier. Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo, Shangdong, is one of them. At weekends, she usually gets up at 8:00. Then she spends some time doing homework. After that she is free to do what she likes. “Don’t push(逼迫)yourself too much. Learning well at school is easy,” she said. And she is a top student in her class.

1.How many hours do 40% of the Junior 3 students in Beijing sleep each night?

A. Less than 6 hours.                 B. Less than 7 hours.

C. Less than 8 hours.                D. More than 8 hours.

2.Why does Ji Ping get up early on Saturdays?

A. Because she doesn't sleep well.

B. Because she has a whole day of classes.

C. Because she has to play computer games.

D. Because her parents ask her to do so.

3.What does Liu Yang do after finishing homework on Sunday?

A. He plays basketball.            B. He plays football.

C. He reads books.                D. He does housework.

4.Which of the following in NOT true?

A. 24% of the Junior students Beijing have classes at weekends.

B. Ji Ping gets up at 6:30 a.m. on Saturdays.

C. Liu Yang feels sorry about his busy weekend.

 

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“No, I’m not doing that.” the small boy says, “But a big woman always stops me at the door and tears (撕掉) my tickets up.”

1.Tommy goes to the cinema to      .

A. see a film              B. buy tickets

C. meet his friends        D. sell tickets

2.Tommy wants to buy the      ticket when the girl asks him.

A. first          B. second            C. third                D. fourth

3.The big woman is      .

A. Tommy’s friend                B. the girl’s mother

C. a worker in the cinema        D. a shopkeeper near the cinema

4.What can we guess(猜) from the story?

A. Tommy is the first time to go to a cinema.

B. Tommy doesn’t like the small boy.

C. The girl likes the small boy.

D. The girl asks the woman to do so.

 

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