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从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文,其中有一项是多余选项。 ...

从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文,其中有一项是多余选项。

A. But that’s not the thing we should think of.

B. But now, it is a serious problem.

C. When people drink the water from such rivers, they become ill.

D. This is mainly because people throw rubbish here and there.

E. We should always remember the bad effects of pollution on us.

F. This is mainly because of the poisonous smoke coming from factories, especially chemical ones.

When we read newspapers, we can often see the word “pollution”. This word was not known to the people hundreds of years ago.   1.   It means the poisoning (毒害) of the air, seas, rivers and lands, which would do harm to our health.

There are many factories that bring pollution to us. We cannot have fresh air in the morning. 2. In rivers, seas and oceans, there are industrial wastes. Some factories just throw their wastes into rivers or let them flow into seas. 3.  Besides, there is rubbish from ships and when sometimes an accident happens in an ocean, oil flows out from tankers (油轮).

On land, the accumulation (累积) of rubbish in streets may dirty the city and do great harm to our health.   4.

If we do not fight against pollution, surely one day all of us will be killed. Some people like to put the blame on the industrial revolutions (工业革命).    5.  The greatest task for us now is to solve the pollution problem with the help of modern science and technology.

 

1.B 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.A 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述的是污染问题。文章讲述,几十年前的人对污染并不熟悉。然而现在对于我们来说,它是一个严重的威胁,因为它意味着危害空气、海洋、河流和土地,进而对我们造成伤害。工厂里排放出有毒的气体,江河湖海里到处都有工业垃圾,从船上扔下来的垃圾和海洋里发生事故的船只流出来的油,街道上乱扔的垃圾不仅影响市容,还危害我们的健康。文章最后呼吁,我们要对污染采取措施,污染问题必须靠现代科学和技术来解决。 1.B根据上文“This word was not known to the people hundreds of years ago.”的描述并结合选项可知,这里是几百年前与现在形成对比。故应选B。 2.F根据上文“We cannot have fresh air in the morning. ”的描述可知,这里指的是早上没有清新空气的主要原因是工厂排放有毒烟气。结合选项可知应选F。 3.C根据前文“Some factories just throw their wastes into rivers or let them flow into seas.”的描述并结合选项可知,这里指的是一些工厂直接把废弃物排放到河里或大海,人们喝了这样的水就会生病。故应选C。 4.D根据前文“the accumulation (累积) of rubbish in streets may dirty the city and do great harm to our health. ”的描述可知,大街上影响市容、危害健康的垃圾主要是人们随处乱扔。结合选项可知应选D。 5.根据前文“Some people like to put the blame on the industrial revolutions (工业革命).”以及下文“The greatest task for us now is to solve the pollution problem with the help of modern science and technology.”的描述可知,这里指的是工业革命带来的危害不是我们所要思考的问题,而是如何用现代科学和技术来解决污染问题。结合选项可知应选A。 考点:环保类短文阅读。
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There are many things we need to know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality (质量) of different brands (品牌). We need to know how to make sensible choices when we shop.

Knowing how to make such choices is a “life skill”, and we need the skill if we want to lead a useful and happy life.

Some of these choices are small. For example, will I have an apple for lunch or a pear? Will I take a bus to school today or will I walk? Will I wear the red T- shirt or the blue one to go to the movie? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I work hard only in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like these every day.

Making wrong choices can cause unhappiness. We have to realize that the choices we make can affect the rest of our life. And our choices can also affect other people. If you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movie, consider this: who else does your choice affect?

根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。

1.      can help us use our money wisely when we shop.

A. Choosing good brands

B. Comparing the price and quality

C. Going to big shops

D. Learning business at school

2.What does the underlined word “sensible” mean in Chinese?

A. 明智的           B. 敏感的

C. 不同寻常的       D. 愚蠢的

3.According to the passage,     doesn’t belong to “life skills”.

A. knowing how to spend money wisely

B. knowing how to compare different things

C. knowing how to get good grades at school

D. knowing how to make right choices in life

4.Which of the following choices is more important than others according to the passage?

A. Will I have an apple for breakfast?

B. Will I walk to school today?

C. Will I study harder at English?

D. Will I wear my blue jeans to go to the party?

5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. We can’t learn all the things at school.

B. Making wrong choices in life is necessary.

C.There are many choices for us to make in life.

D. We should consider how others feel while making choices.

 

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SCHOOL REPORT

Term: Summer    Name: Luo Hui

Age: 15     Class: 2

Chinese

She has great preference(偏爱) for writing, but there are always several mistakes in her work. I believe. She can do better.

A-

Math

She is good at figures (计算), but she doesn’t always pay much attention to the results. If she wants to make greater progress, she must be more careful.

B

English

Maybe she is not so interested in English. She doesn’t often answer questions in class. I think she should read English aloud every day and try not to be so shy.

B

Science

She does well in doing experiments and she has a lot of good ideas in her work.

A

History

Getting better.

B-

Geography

Nice work.

A

Art

Being very good at drawing pictures of her teachers.

A-

P.E.

Excellent. She is a good player.

A

Music

Common.

B-

General: Luo Hui is a clever girl. She spends much time playing ping-pong. She usually hands in her homework late. But she has excellent performance (表现) in Chinese, science and geography besides P.E. and art. We believe Luo Hui should work harder at math.

Gao Hui

Head teacher

根据表格内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。

1. Luo Hui draws pictures of     very well.

A. her teachers          B. her parents

C. cartoons               D. mountains

2.In this term, how many subjects does Luo Hui have?

A. Seven                 B. Eight

C. Nine                  D. Ten

3.According to the report, Luo Hui is good at     .

A. music, P.E. and geography

B. music, math and English

C. science, P.E. and geography

D. science, math and English

4.The underlined sentence “Maybe she is not so interested in English” means     .

A. Luo Hui likes English very much.

B. Luo Hui doesn’t like English at all.

C. Luo Hui pays more attention to English.

D. Luo Hui pays less attention to English.

5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the School Report?

A. Luo Hui should be more careful in math lessons.

B. Luo Hui does well in P.E. and her history is getting better.

C. Gao Hui is Luo Hui’s head teacher.

D. Luo Hui is sixteen years old now.

 

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Morison and Philip were classmates. They lived in the same town. After they left school, Morison became the manager of a flower shop and Philip became a doctor in a hospital.

Philip made a girlfriend. He bought a red rose for her each day to show his love. The flowers made her very happy. Sometimes he took the rose to her himself. But when he was busy in the hospital, he asked Morison to give the rose to her instead of him.

One morning, Philip came into the flower shop and said to Morison. “I’ll go to another town to work today. I have no time to give the letter and the flowers to my girlfriend. Please give her the letter and twenty- four roses.”

In the evening, when Morison was closing the door of the shop, Philip came. “Morison, how many roses did you give my girlfriend this morning?” asked Philip angrily.

“I gave her thirty,” answered Morison.

“Why did you do that?” asked Philip.

“I thought you often bought roses for her in my shop. I want to give her six roses as the gifts. Six is a good number, you know,” said Morison.

“How foolish you are!” He threw his letter on the table. “Read it!”

Morison picked it up and began to read:

Dear Mimi,

I love you very much. Today is your birthday. Please accept my present- some roses, one rose is a year. And the roses are your age.

Yours,

Philip

“She returned them to me,” cried Philip, “you must go and explain it to her.”

根据短文内容判断句子的正误,正确的在括号内写上“T”,错误的写上“F”。

1.Philip and Morison had different jobs after school.

2.Mimi never accepted Philip’s flowers.

3.Philip couldn’t send flowers to Mimi himself on her birthday because he was ill.

4.Mimi was happy to get six more roses from Philip.

5.From the passage we know that Mimi was 24 years old at that time.

 

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完形填空  从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

One day an old woman was walking along the street. She was dirty. Her clothes were worn out and smelled bad. And most of her   ________ were missing.

She stopped and asked me for ________  . I invited her to lunch instead and she agreed. So we went across the street to an outdoor café. The waitress was taken aback (吃了一惊) when this woman appeared and did not want to serve us,   ________ forced herself. We ate our lunch--- she was very hungry and the food disappeared almost as soon as it arrived.

When we were   ________ to leave, I was feeling very good about myself and then she asked for a hug(拥抱). At that moment I had to ________  myself and all the hidden bias (偏见) that I had towards the woman. She wasn’t ________  but I didn’t feel like giving the hug. I gave her a passing type of hug and soon felt shame. She thanked me for lunch and began to ________ .

I stood there for a moment and realized that I had ________ to give this woman the one thing that cost nothing--- love. I called to the woman and caught up with her. Then I asked her if I could give her a real hug and she agreed. I gave the woman the best one I had ________  given anyone. “That’s getting it right,” she said later and her big smile lit up my road as she went away.

The lesson I learned was that if you were going to give, then give it your ________ and get it right at the beginning. I was deeply moved every time the woman came into my mind.

1.A. money      B. clothes       C. teeth       D. hair

2.A. change      B. lunch       C. hug        D. meal

3.A. and         B. but         C. before      D. until

4.A. afraid     B. sad         C. ready       D. sorry

5.A. agree       B. turn          C. leave       D. face

6.A. right      B. good         C. wrong      D. well

7.A. sit down   B. fall down     C. turn off   D. go off

8.A. hoped       B. failed        C. decided    D. succeeded

9.A. still       B. even        C. yet         D. ever

10.A. all        B. rest          C. half        D. Some

 

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补全对话

从方框中所给的选项中选出正确的句子补全以下对话。

A: Hi, Kate!   1.

B: Oh, I’ve been to many places, such as Xi’an, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Guilin and Tibet.

A: 2.

B: Really? What places have you been to?

A: Very few. I’ve only been to Pingyao.

B:   3.

A: It’s in Shanxi. It’s a small place, but it has a long history. It’s one of the oldest towns in China. There you can see a well- kept city wall.

B: 4.  I’ve just seen a lot of natural beauties, but not much ancient Chinese culture yet.

A:   5.

A. You’ve been to more places than I have.

B. Well, you’ll have a lot of chances if you like.

C. I’ve never seen such a place in China.

D. Where’s that?

E. What places have you been to in China?

 

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